Its 161st birthday of
the famous Spanish God’s
architect Antoni Gaudi whose
distinctive style has left a mark on Barcelona. Born
on June 25, 1852 in Reus, Gaudi is remembered for his unique and creative
architectural designs.
Gaudi's works reflect his highly individual and distinctive style and
are largely concentrated in the Catalan capital of Barcelona, notably his magnum opus, the Sagrada
Família.
Much of Gaudi's work was
marked by his big passions in life: architecture,
nature, religion. Gaudi
studied every detail of his creations, integrating into his architecture a
series of crafts in which he was skilled: ceramics, stained
glass, wrought ironwork forging and carpentry. He
introduced new techniques in the treatment of materials, such as trencadís, made of waste ceramic pieces.
In his final period of
career, He dedicated his career exclusively to sagrada familia,a naturalistic
style which was a accumulation of all the styles and solutions , he has tried
until then. His work was a mixture of all the arts under one structure; it was
a bit logical one.
Gaudi was an passionate Catholic. In his later years, he left secular work and
devoted his life to Catholicism and
his Sagrada Família. .
Soon after work began, his closest family and friends began to die. His works
slowed to a halt, and his attitude changed. Perhaps one of his closest family
members, his niece Rosa Egea, died
in 1912, followed by a "loyal collaborator, Francesc Berenguer Mestres" two years later. After both
tragedies, Barcelona fell on hard times economically. The construction of La Sagrada Família slowed; the construction of La Colonia Guell ceased altogether. Four years later, Eusebi Güell, his patron, died.
Perhaps it was because of
this unlucky sequence of events that Gaudi changed. He became reluctant to talk
with reporters or have his picture taken, and solely concentrated on his
masterpiece, La Sagrada
Família.
On June 7, 1926, Antoni Gaudí was run over by a Street car (tram).
Because of his ragged attire and empty
pockets, a number of cab drivers refused to pick him up for fear that he
would be unable to pay the fare. He was eventually taken to a pauper's hospital
in Barcelona. Nobody recognized the injured artist until his friends found him
the next day. When they tried to move him into a nicer hospital, Gaudí refused,
reportedly saying: "I belong here
among the poor." He died five days later on June 12, 1926.
Half of Barcelona cried over his death. He was buried in the midst of La Sagrada Família. Because he did not use blueprints for his unfinished masterpiece but
worked from his creative act, his fellow workers could not complete it. Because
of this, Gaudí is known to many in Spain as "God's Architect." La Sagrada Família is now being restored but differences
between his work and the new additions can be noticed.